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High Pressure
Forming under pressure

Further development of vacuum forming where compressed air up to 5 bar is combined with vacuum and heat. Sharper geometries and finer surfaces – without solvents or hazardous emissions.

Compressed air up to 5 bar – approximately 5× the pressure in conventional vacuum forming

More detailed surfaces and sharper radii than pure vacuum forming

No solvents – limited environmental impact

WHAT IS HIGH PRESSURE VACUUM FORMING?

Vacuum forming with overpressure

High Pressure is vacuum forming with additional overpressure. A negative tool is placed at the bottom of the machine, and a sheet of thermoplastic is heated and pressed into the mold using air pressure and vacuum.

It provides significantly finer surfaces and sharper details than pure vacuum forming – on par with injection molding, but at a fraction of the tooling cost. The process has a limited impact on the environment as the material does not contain solvents or lead to hazardous emissions.

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

Medical equipment, lighting, doors, hatches, front panels and parts for airplanes, boats, cars and trains.

Nærbilde av metalloverflate med ventilasjonshull

HOW IT WORKS

High Pressure in four steps

Cross-section of a PM-High Pressure gauge
1. Forming tools

The tool is placed in the High Pressure machine. The sheet is fed in.

Schematic drawing of the PM-High Pressure heating process.
2. Heating

The plate to be shaped is heated with top and bottom heat.

Diagram of the PM-High Pressure forming process with blue arrows indicating pressure.
3. Vacuum forming

The hot and soft sheet is pressed into the tool using compressed air, at a pressure of up to 5 bar. This is approximately five times the pressure used in vacuum forming.

Diagram of PM-High Pressure forming process.
4. Cooling

Once the plate is shaped, it cools down and is ready for further processing.

MORE ABOUT VACUUM FORMING

See also

Vacuum forming

Competitive method for larger products up to 2.5m × 4.5m.

Read more ->

Twin Sheet

Two plates welded in the same process – hollow, rigid structures without glue.

Read more ->

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about High Pressure

  • A further development of vacuum forming in which compressed air up to 5 bar — approximately five times the pressure in conventional vacuum forming — is combined with vacuum and heat to press the thermoplastic sheet into a negative tool.

  • The higher pressure results in significantly finer surfaces and sharper details, radii and geometries — on par with injection molding, but at a fraction of the tooling cost.

  • When you need detailed surfaces in small or medium series and want to avoid high tooling costs. Current for medical equipment, lighting, front panels and decorative parts.

  • Most common thermoplastics — ABS, PC, PETG, PMMA, HIPS, etc. We help with selection based on requirements for strength, optics, temperature and surface.

  • Yes. High Pressure uses no solvents and produces no hazardous emissions. Surplus material is 100% recycled.

Do you have a drawing or an idea?

Send us your project – you will receive a technical assessment, material selection and estimate. Inquiries go directly to the technical department.

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